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Czech art
Czech art is the visual and plastic arts that have been created in the present day Czech Republic and the various states that occupied the Czech Lands in the preceding centuries. Whilst not being particularly well known in the international artistic community, the Czech Lands have nonetheless produced some artists that have gained recognition throughout the world, possibly most notably Alfons Mucha, widely regarded as one of the key exponents of the Art Nouveau style, or František Kupka, a pioneer of the abstract art.
==Gothic art==
The first recognisable period of Czech art is the Gothic period, in which Charles IV had made the Czech Lands, and Prague in particular, the centre of power of the Holy Roman Empire. Master Theodoricus is one of the first Czech artists that we know by name and is credited with the decoration of the Chapel of the Holy Cross in Karlštejn Castle. It contains 129 painted panels and is one of the artistic treasures of the Medieval period in Bohemia. A collection of busts in Prague Cathedral dating to the 1379–1386 depict the benefactors of the cathedral. One of the busts depicts the artist himself, Petr Parléř the younger (1330–1399) and has been suggested to be the first recognisable self-portrait. The importance of Bohemia at this time has been recognised and was a key centre in the diffusion of the artistic ideas of France and Italy, spread to England through the wife of Richard II, Anne of Bohemia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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